Signaling by Insulin receptor
Homo sapiens (human) Signaling by Insulin receptor (provided by Reactome)
About the Signaling by Insulin receptor pathway
Insulin binding to its receptor results in receptor autophosphorylation on tyrosine residues and the tyrosine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrates (e.g. IRS and Shc) by the insulin receptor tyrosine kinase. This allows association of IRSs with downstream effectors such as PI-3K via its Src homology 2 (SH2) domains leading to end point events such as Glut4 (Slc2a4) translocation. Shc when tyrosine phosphorylated associates with Grb2 and can thus activate the Ras/MAPK pathway independent of the IRSs.
The longest variant of each gene is displayed. Click the see gene variants link to see all gene variants.
306 gene
| Gene Symbol | Full Name |
|---|---|
| ACTN2 | actinin, alpha 2 |
| AKT1 | v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 1 |
| AKT2 | v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 2 |
| ANGPT1 | angiopoietin 1 |
| ARAF | A-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase |
| ARRB1 | arrestin, beta 1 |
| ARRB2 | arrestin, beta 2 |
| ATP6V1A | ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal 70kDa, V1 subunit A |
| ATP6V1B1 | ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal 56/58kDa, V1 subunit B1 |
| ATP6V1B2 | ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal 56/58kDa, V1 subunit B2 |
| ATP6V0C | ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal 16kDa, V0 subunit c |
| ATP6V1C1 | ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal 42kDa, V1 subunit C1 |
| ATP6V1E1 | ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal 31kDa, V1 subunit E1 |
| ATP6V0B | ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal 21kDa, V0 subunit b |
| ATP6V1G2 | ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal 13kDa, V1 subunit G2 |
| ATP6V0A1 | ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal V0 subunit a1 |
| ATP6AP1 | ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal accessory protein 1 |
| BRAF | B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase |
| BTC | betacellulin |
| CALM1 | calmodulin 1 (phosphorylase kinase, delta) |
| CALM2 | calmodulin 2 (phosphorylase kinase, delta) |
| CALM3 | calmodulin 3 (phosphorylase kinase, delta) |
| CAMK2A | calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II alpha |
| CAMK2B | calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II beta |
| CAMK2D | calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II delta |
| CAMK2G | calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II gamma |
| CSF2 | colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage) |
| CSF2RA | colony stimulating factor 2 receptor, alpha, low-affinity (granulocyte-macrophage) |
| CSF2RB | colony stimulating factor 2 receptor, beta, low-affinity (granulocyte-macrophage) |
| CSK | c-src tyrosine kinase |
| DLG4 | discs, large homolog 4 (Drosophila) |
| HBEGF | heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor |
| DUSP1 | dual specificity phosphatase 1 |
| DUSP2 | dual specificity phosphatase 2 |
| DUSP4 | dual specificity phosphatase 4 |
| DUSP5 | dual specificity phosphatase 5 |
| DUSP6 | dual specificity phosphatase 6 |
| DUSP7 | dual specificity phosphatase 7 |
| DUSP8 | dual specificity phosphatase 8 |
| DUSP9 | dual specificity phosphatase 9 |
| EGF | epidermal growth factor |
| EGFR | epidermal growth factor receptor |
| EIF4B | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B |
| EIF4E | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E |
| EIF4EBP1 | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein 1 |
| EIF4G1 | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma, 1 |
| ERBB2 | erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 |
| ERBB3 | erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 3 |
| ERBB4 | erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 4 |
| EREG | epiregulin |
| FGA | fibrinogen alpha chain |
| FGB | fibrinogen beta chain |
| FGF1 | fibroblast growth factor 1 (acidic) |
| FGF2 | fibroblast growth factor 2 (basic) |
| FGF3 | fibroblast growth factor 3 |
| FGF4 | fibroblast growth factor 4 |
| FGF5 | fibroblast growth factor 5 |
| FGF6 | fibroblast growth factor 6 |
| FGF7 | fibroblast growth factor 7 |
| FGF8 | fibroblast growth factor 8 (androgen-induced) |
| FGF9 | fibroblast growth factor 9 |
| FGF10 | fibroblast growth factor 10 |
| FGFR1 | fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 |
| FGFR3 | fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 |
| FGFR2 | fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 |
| FGFR4 | fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 |
| FGG | fibrinogen gamma chain |
| FN1 | fibronectin 1 |
| MTOR | mechanistic target of rapamycin (serine/threonine kinase) |
| FYN | FYN proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase |
| GAB1 | GRB2-associated binding protein 1 |
| GRB2 | growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 |
| GRB10 | growth factor receptor-bound protein 10 |
| GRIN1 | glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl D-aspartate 1 |
| GRIN2A | glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl D-aspartate 2A |
| GRIN2B | glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl D-aspartate 2B |
| GRIN2C | glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl D-aspartate 2C |
| GRIN2D | glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl D-aspartate 2D |
| NRG1 | neuregulin 1 |
| HRAS | Harvey rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog |
| IL2 | interleukin 2 |
| IL2RA | interleukin 2 receptor, alpha |
| IL2RB | interleukin 2 receptor, beta |
| IL2RG | interleukin 2 receptor, gamma |
| IL3 | interleukin 3 |
| IL3RA | interleukin 3 receptor, alpha (low affinity) |
| IL5 | interleukin 5 |
| IL5RA | interleukin 5 receptor, alpha |
| INS | insulin |
| INSR | insulin receptor |
| IRS1 | insulin receptor substrate 1 |
| ITGA2B | integrin, alpha 2b (platelet glycoprotein IIb of IIb/IIIa complex, antigen CD41) |
| ITGB3 | integrin, beta 3 (platelet glycoprotein IIIa, antigen CD61) |
| JAK1 | Janus kinase 1 |
| JAK2 | Janus kinase 2 |
| JAK3 | Janus kinase 3 |
| KIT | v-kit Hardy-Zuckerman 4 feline sarcoma viral oncogene homolog |
| KRAS | Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog |
| MARK3 | MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 3 |
| KITLG | KIT ligand |
