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innate immunity

A system of blood factors, especially the complement system, and cells, especially macrophages, which affords protection against invading micro-organisms. Unlike acquired or adaptive immunity, which is based upon recognition by antibodies, innate immunity is independent of prior exposure and depends upon pattern-recognition receptors of relatively broad specificity, particularly those on the surface of macrophages, which allow recognition of micro-organisms and opsonized particles.Bendelac, A. and Fearon, D.T. (1997) Curr. Opin. Immunol. 9, 1-3; Catty, D. (1998) The Biochemist 20(1), 5; Mahoney, J. and Gordon, S. (1998) The Biochemist 20(1), 12-16; Alan, R., Ezekowitz, B. and Hoffmann, J. (1998) Curr. Opin. Im


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